These are the breeds of Rare and Traditional Poultry we keep, treasure & Breed
But as you will see large fowl can be many sizes !
Croad Lanshan
Imported by Major Croad in 1870, from north China, where it is now believed extinct.
A large graceful bird, with delicate foot feathering, either white or dense black with bottle green hue in colouring. 200 eggs per year which are brown with a pink to plum hue
Marsh Daisy
The Marsh Daisy breed had its origins in Lancashire around 1880 in a flock of utility fowls based on Black Hamburgh, White Leghorn and various Game breeds. It's formation into a defined breed came in 1913 after Charles Moore mated some of that stock with Pit Game and Sicilian Buttercups. All the present day stock tracesback to a remnant found in the Williton area of Somerset, where the breed long had a stronghold
Marsh Daisies always had the reputation of being very hardy and productive, with good breast meat on the males and plenty of large tinted eggs from the hens. Sadly the breed has become extremely rare and has lost some of that egg size.
The breed has existed in several colours, Black, Buff, White, Brown, Wheaten and Red Wheaten, although the first three are not seen now. All the colours have distinctive rose combs, whitish ear lobes and the green legs, so characteristic of the breed. They still retain the high quality flesh noted for its excellent flavour.
Rhode Island Red
One of the best and most popular brown egg laying breeds Also a good tale bird
Scots grey
The Scots Grey originated in Scotland where it has been bred for over 200 years. It is a hardy breed being well adapted to cold or damp conditions with excellent foraging ability. They are an excellent dual-purpose breed producing table birds with fine, well flavoured flesh.
Both the males and females have a straight single red comb and pink-white legs and feet spotted with black. The plumage appears steel-grey in colour with black barring. The hens lay an average of 150 large pale cream coloured eggs each year but are not renowned for their broodiness, often deserting the nest after 10 or 12 days.
Old English Pheasant Fowl
The Old English Pheasant Fowl, officially named in 1914, when a specialist breed club was formed. There is no doubt that the breed is extremely old. The Feathered World Year Book of 1915 says “it is known to have been a favourite with the northern Dalesmen upwards of 100 years ago.”
The male bird has a red rosecomb, set firmly on the head, white earlobes, rich bay and mahogany colouring with striped top and laced breast, slate legs and feet and a graceful carriage. The hen is the same colouring, with crescent-shaped spangle markings.
The breed today retains much of its original utility merits as a good layer of white or slightly tinted eggs, whilst producing a plump little table fowl. It is a hardy breed, suited to free range
Norfolk Grey
The Norfolk Grey was created by Mr Myhill of Norwich, under the original name of 'Black Marias', and was first shown at the 1920 Dairy Show. Both Large Fowl and Bantam versions are standardised in one plumage colour, and are classified as a 'Heavy' breed. Active and foraging, the Norfolk Grey produces tinted eggs and is capable of attaining a good carcass size for meat production if allowed to mature slowly. The breed appears fairly regularly at shows, particularly in its county of origin and is capable of winning prizes when on top form.
Indian Game
The breed was developed in Cornwall evolving from a number of the Asiatic. The breed was exhibited at Crystal Place show in 1858 but was not widely seen outside Cornwall until the late 1800s. The Indian/Cornish Game became a highly valued table bird, not as purebreds, being too slow growing and heavy-boned, but rather for crossing with breeds such as the Dorking and Sussex. Its commercial popularity declined in the UK and it became predominantly an exhibition breed.
It is considered a heavy breed with low longevity. It has a broad, powerful body with prominent shoulders set on strong thick legs. The wings are short and close to the body. The pea type comb is deep red in colour. There are two varieties, the Dark Indian Game and the Jubilee Indian game. The Dark variety has rich mahogany feathering with a bottle green tint and a chestnut or bay centre mark. The Jubilee cock birds have white feathers with bay or chestnut shafts and markings while the females are somewhat darker in colour. The cock birds average 3.5kg and the hen birds 2.5kg in weight. The hens lay around of 75 eggs per year, which are tinted in colour. They produce a traditional type table bird with a large proportion of breast meat.
Silver Grey Dorking
The Dorking is a distinctive, five-toed, heavy breed, similar to the type that was noted by the Romans when they invaded Britain. There are several colour varieties, but the Trust has worked only with the Silver-Grey and White, and the latter has demonstrated superior utility characteristics. The breed is quiet and stately. Silver-Grey Dorkings are silver-white in colour. The male has jet-black breast, underparts, thighs and tail feathers whilst the female birds have a rich red or salmon pink breast. The plumage of both the male and female White Dorking is snow-white and free from any mottling. The comb in the Silver-Grey should be single while the Whites have a rose comb. The hens have a moderate single comb, which often falls over one side of the face. The legs are free from feathering, short and strong. It is a dual-purpose breed adapted to free-range systems. The hen lays an average of 200 white eggs per year, often with a pinkish tinge.
Scots Dumpy
The breed was described as early as 1678 and it native to Scotland. The Scots Dumpy has also been known as the Bakie, Crawler or Creeper. It is a docile breed with a scavenging ability making it ideally suited to back yard or farmyard production systems.
The plumage of the Scots Dumpy can be cuckoo, white, brown, gold or silver although black is more commonly seen. Both sexes have a medium single comb, which is red in colour. Black birds have slate-black beak, legs and feet while in other colours they are white. They carry a long, large, deep body on extremely short legs, which rarely exceed 3.75cm in height. Male birds weigh around 3kg and females 2.5kg. The hens are very good layers producing white medium sized eggs.
Welsummer
The Welsummer was imported into the UK from Holland in the 1920s, at a time when dark brown coloured eggs were much in demand. Predominantly a utility breed, the breed is hardy and thrives under free range conditions producing good numbers of its dark brown, 'flowerpot' coloured eggs. However, although classified as a 'Light' breed and usually very active, their bodies are fairly large and the birds quite docile. Most people consider the colouring very attractive and reminiscent of a traditional 'farmyard' bird. Both large fowl and bantam versions are standardised, and there is also an attractive silver duckwing version
Light Sussex
The Sussex is derived from the original Old Sussex fowls, bred for their meat and eggs in Victorian times. The formation of the 1903 Sussex Breed Club led to further development in colours and varieties, many with spectacular, beautiful feather patterns. Sussex are graceful, possessing a long, broad, flat back, tail at an angle of 45 degrees, fine neat head and a medium sized single comb. The eyes of darker colours are red, the lighter ones, orange, but all colours have red earlobes and white legs and feet. The breed comes in large and bantam sizes, with the Light Sussex bantam being by far the most popular.
Ixworth The breed was created by Reginald Appleyard in 1932 and takes its name from the village in Suffolk where it originated. The Ixworth was designed to be an excellent table bird with good egg laying ability.
The breed is all white in colour with short, silky feathering. Both sexes have a brilliant red comb and flesh coloured feet and legs. The male bird weighs little over 4kg and the female 3kg. The hen lays an average of 150 lightly tinted eggs each year. The meat produced from the table bird is full of flavour and texture. The Ixworth thrives well in free-range systems